UX Case Study

Animal Farmacy
Homepage
Redesign

Improving search functionality, navigation clarity, and accessibility for an e-commerce platform serving farmers aged 57+.

RoleUX Researcher & UI/UX Designer
CompanyUX Tree Mentorship Program
TimeframeSeptember – December 2024
ToolsFigma · Miro · Maze · Google Docs · Dashtoon
Farmer holding mobile phone showing Animal Farmacy site in a field
The Project

Animal Farmacy Homepage Redesign

A real client. A real problem. And users who were being completely let down by the website meant to serve them.

When I started researching Animal Farmacy, I quickly discovered that their average user was a farmer aged 57+. People who genuinely wanted to buy online — but couldn't figure out how to search, couldn't navigate the menu, and were fighting with a site that wasn't built for them. My job was to fix that.

How might we make the search and navigation tools more intuitive and visible, so that older users — particularly farmers — can easily and confidently find specific products without frustration or confusion?

Hidden Search & Navigation

Users couldn't find the search bar. 40% of older users didn't recognise the magnifying glass icon — the only search entry point on the page.

Confusing Information Architecture

Product categories were too broad, mislabelled, and illogically grouped — causing users to rely on scrolling and trial-and-error instead of searching.

Poor Accessibility

Text was too small, buttons too compact, and colour contrast failed WCAG standards — all critical issues for users aged 57+.

Understanding the Context

Design Process — Double Diamond

Three problems kept showing up everywhere in the research. They weren't separate issues — they were all symptoms of the same root cause: the site wasn't designed with this user in mind.

I used the Double Diamond — explore wide first, then narrow down. It suited this project perfectly because the problems were obvious on the surface but complex underneath. The average customer is a farmer in his late 50s, shopping from the field or barn, on a phone, with limited time and limited patience for a confusing website. Every decision I made kept him in mind.

01
Phase One
Primary Research

I didn't want to assume anything. So before touching the design, I spent time understanding exactly what was going wrong and why.

Heuristic Evaluation

Identified key usability issues including unclear navigation, mismatched visuals, cluttered layout, and lack of customer support options — pointing to a need for improved organisation, design consistency, and clearer menus.

Competitor Analysis

Analysed best practices from similar e-commerce platforms in Ireland and globally — including Valley Vet, Farmers Market, Next, and Chupi — to identify what good navigation, search tools and product pages look like.

User Interviews

Conducted with farmers and farming-related users aged 25–65+ to understand their online shopping behaviour, mental models around product categories, and attitudes towards digital tools.

Case Studies & Articles

Extracted the most relevant UX guidelines and best practices for e-commerce websites — with a particular focus on accessibility standards and navigation patterns for older users.

Usability Testing

Focused on two key tasks: finding a specific product using the available search tools, and locating shipping information. Sessions revealed consistent patterns of frustration around the search bar and menu labels.

What the Research Revealed

  1. Navigation Issues: Hidden menus and unclear category names confused users. Older users struggled to recognise the magnifying glass as a search icon. Breadcrumb navigation was missing entirely.

    "If someone doesn't see the menu, they can always use the search bar."

  2. Search Bar Challenges: The search bar was small, lacked contrast, and was not intuitive. The magnifying glass icon was not recognised by 40% of older users. Users relied on scrolling or trial-and-error instead.
  3. Information Architecture: Categories like "Farm Equipment" and "Health Products" were too broad. Products were not grouped logically — for example, "Calf Jackets" were filed in unexpected places.

    "I would put calf jacket under the farm equipment."

  4. Product Information: Poor product descriptions made it difficult for users to make purchasing decisions with confidence.
  5. Accessibility: Users complained about colours, text size (too small), and buttons that were too small to tap comfortably.
  6. Competitor Insights: Effective platforms used centralised search bars with instructional text. Logical, user-focused category groupings reduced frustration. High-quality visuals and detailed descriptions supported purchasing decisions.
02
Phase Two
Empathy Map & Personas

Empathy Map

Once the research was done, I needed to get under the skin of the user — not just what they did, but how they felt doing it. The empathy map made that clear.

Personas

I built three personas. But one kept coming back to me — Jack. He's the user who stands to gain the most from getting this right.

User Persona
Jack — User Persona

Why Jack?

How Might We?

Every persona pointed to the same thing. So I had my focus.

03
Phase Three
Secondary Research & Prototyping

Secondary Research

Problem defined. Now I needed to figure out how to actually fix it.

💡 Challenge

During research and early paper prototyping, the Animal Farmacy homepage changed. I contacted the stakeholder and received their own usability report — which I compared directly with my own findings to validate and extend the analysis.

I also ran a second heuristic evaluation on the new homepage. The verdict? Very little had actually improved when it came to search and navigation.

Mood Board, Menu & Paper Prototypes

Mood Board, Menu & Paper Prototypes

Mood Board — Search Accessibility

Before sketching anything, I looked at what good actually looked like — search bars that worked for real people, with instructions built in and contrast that passed accessibility standards.

WebAIM Contrast Checker — foreground #0D512C on background #121212 fails all WCAG AA and AAA standards.

Menu Restructure

Although my primary focus was the search tool, usability testing showed that users expected certain categories to be visible directly on the homepage — not hidden behind a hamburger menu. I reorganised the architecture into 4 main visible categories.

Paper Prototypes

Four versions. Each one testing a slightly different approach to search visibility and menu structure. Old school, but it works.

Guerilla Testing

I grabbed my paper prototypes and headed to my workplace. Some of the people I tested with were older — a couple had even worked on farms. I mixed up the order of questions to reduce bias and get cleaner results.

One prototype won — clearly. Users found the search bar faster and with more confidence. That became the direction.

High-Fidelity Prototype

High-Fidelity Prototype

Time to make it real. Everything from the research, the testing, the stakeholder report — it all went into this.

🎨 View Figma Prototype →

Key Features of the Redesign

Maze Usability Testing

Maze Usability Testing

Six users. All tasks completed. All questions answered. Here's what the data showed.

6/6participants completed all tasks
35–55+age range of test participants
100%task completion rate

Q: How would you find a product you want to buy on the homepage?

Task 1 — Finding Sheep Supplements

Where would you click first, on the homepage, to start your search for sheep supplements?

Task 2 — Finding the Search Bar

Can you find and click on the search bar (where you would enter the product you are looking for)?

Q: What is the first thing that catches your eye on the homepage?

Open Question — How would you improve the search bar?

"I think it's fine as it is."

"Maybe put it in the middle of the screen and have top selling products on top?"

"It was easy to find it."

"It looks great where it is now."

User feedback confirmed the redesigned search bar was significantly easier to find and use — the core objective of the project was met.

Next Steps

Next Steps

Immediate Enhancements

Advanced Search Filters

Integrate filters by price, product type, and animal category to speed up product discovery.

Breadcrumb Navigation

Add breadcrumb labels to help users understand their location within the site at all times.

User Profiles

Create user accounts with purchase history, favourites, and the ability to repeat orders easily.

"Need Help" Widget

A contextual help widget to guide users struggling with navigation or search tasks.

Screen Reader Support

Add full support for screen readers to improve usability for visually impaired users.

Future Plans — Unlimited Budget

AI-Driven Search

Predictive text, auto-complete, and NLP to better understand how farmers naturally describe what they need.

Voice Search

Hands-free search for farmers working in the field, barn, or anywhere on the farm — compatible across all devices.

Subscription & Bulk Buy

Monthly subscription options for recurring purchases like supplements, with clear bulk pricing.

Improved Visuals

Product demo videos, 360° views, and detailed imagery to help users make confident purchasing decisions.

Analytics Integration

Track search success rates, heatmaps, and task completion to continuously measure and improve the experience.

Conclusion

Conclusion

Working on the Animal Farmacy homepage revealed complex challenges around search functionality, navigation, and accessibility. By focusing on real user feedback — through interviews, surveys, and usability testing — and aligning closely with accessibility standards, I created a redesign that helps users locate search tools more easily and navigate the platform with greater confidence.

These changes form a strong foundation for future improvements, including AI-powered search and personalised recommendations — keeping the platform user-friendly, competitive, and business-successful.

Design for the extremes

Designing for older, less tech-savvy users improved the experience for everyone — accessibility is universal.

Search is primary

A search bar is only useful if users can find it. Visibility and affordance matter more than aesthetics.

IA shapes behaviour

How you label and group things directly determines whether users find what they need — or give up.

Test with real users

Guerilla testing with actual farmers caught insights no assumption could — get out of the building.

Challenge the redesign too

Even the client's own redesign had unresolved issues — always evaluate what exists, not what you're told.

UX Research & UI Design · 2024